E. F. Schumacher
(1911-1977)

Environmental Sustainablity Economist

birthdate: August 16
birthplace:
Bonn, Germany

Before the beginning of World War II, Ernst Friedrich Schumacher was a Rhodes scholar and studied economics at Oxford University. He moved back to Germany but returned to England to escape Nazism. When the war began he was imprisoned as an enemy alien, but the British recognized his skills and abilities and he was soon working with the British government against the Nazis. After the war, Schumacher was instrumental in helping with the recovery of the British economy and during this time, he began to realize the problems that the post-war world would face. It was clear to him that "bigger is better" was not necessarily the best policy and so he began to form his ideas for a better society which included community land trusts easily accessible for sustainable use, encouraging ownership of firms by workers and establishing local currencies. In 1973, he published Small Is Beautiful and it became a best-seller. In 1978, one year after his death, the E.F. Schumacher Society was founded in order to promote his ideas for an environmentally sustainable, culturally satisfying, and sane society.

Bio © Larry Auld

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