Rosalynn Carter
(1927-)

American First Lady, Human Rights Advocate

National Women's Hall of Fame
1995 World Service Medal
1999 Presidential Medal of Freedom
2009 American Peace Award

birthdate: August 18
birthplace:
Plains, Georgia

Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981, championed many causes while her husband Jimmy Carter served as President and continued to work for a better world after he left office. She was very active in her husband's political career while he was Governor of Georgia and as president. She sat in on his Cabinet meetings and he often sought her advice, and as First Lady asked her to represent him at meetings with national and international leaders. In 1977 she was invited to chair Friendship Force International, an international cultural exchange program, and served in that capacity for the next twenty-five years. When she led a US delegation to Thailand, she became concerned about the plight of child refugees. Rosalynn Carter was also a strong advocate for the Equal Rights Amendment, guaranteeing equal rights for women. Mental health is perhaps the issue she is most passionate about. While her husband was Governor, she served on the Governor's Commission to Improve Services for the Mentally and Emotionally Handicapped, and many of the Commission's recommendations were enacted into law. As the chair of the Presidential Commission on Mental Health, she helped ensure the passage of the monumental Mental Health System Bill in 1980. In 1982, Rosalynn and her husband co-founded the Carter Center to continue their work to champion social issues such as peace and mental health. In 1991, the former First Lady launched "Every Child By Two", a campaign to increase childhood immunizations, and continues to serve as its president. Rosalynn Carter has received many awards and honors for her dedication to a better world, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian award.

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